Authorities
The Authorities page lets you create and manage certificate authorities (CAs) for your Private SSL infrastructure. Each CA can sign certificates and maintain its own certificate revocation list (CRL).
Authorities list
Navigate to Operation → Private SSL → Authorities to view all certificate authorities.
The list shows:
- Name: CA name with status badge (Active, Initializing, Error, Inactive)
- Organization: Organization name
- Domain: Root certificate domain
- Server: Server running the CA plugin
- Root valid for: Root certificate validity period
- Child valid for: Default and maximum validity for signed certificates (e.g., “365 days (default) / 730 days (max)”)
- Signed at: When the root certificate was signed
- Expires at: When the root certificate expires
- Owner: CA owner
- Connected: Whether the CA server is currently connected
Creating a certificate authority
- Click New certificate authority
- Configure the CA settings:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | Common name for the CA (e.g., “My Company Root CA”) |
| Organization | Your organization name |
| Domain | Domain name for the root certificate |
| Valid days for root certificate | Root certificate validity (default: 3650 days; max: 36500 days / ~100 years) |
| Default valid days for child certificates | Default validity for signed certificates (default: 365 days; max: 3650 days / ~10 years) |
| Maximum valid days for child certificates | Upper limit for signed certificates (default: 730 days; cannot exceed the root validity) |
| Key algorithm | RSA or ECDSA |
| Key size | Adjusts to the algorithm (default 2048 for RSA, 256 for ECDSA) |
| Server | Server to run the CA plugin |
| Owner | CA owner (administrator) |
| Automatic installation | Install the CA plugin on the selected server automatically (checked by default) |
- Click Create
The CA is initialized on the selected server. This may take a few moments.
Note: If you clear Automatic installation, Alpacon shows manual installation instructions to run on the server yourself.
Authority detail page
Click on a CA name to view its details:
Information displayed:
- Organization, Domain, Server
- Connectivity status
- Owner and Status
- Validity information (root and child certificates)
- Key algorithm details
- Error message (if the CA encountered an error)
Available actions:
- Download .crt: Download the root certificate
- Download .crl: Download the certificate revocation list
- Restart plugin: Restart the CA plugin on the server
- Upgrade plugin: Upgrade the CA plugin to the latest version
- Edit: Modify CA settings
- Delete: Remove the CA and all associated certificates
Tabs:
- Certificates: View all certificates signed by this CA
- Expiring soon: View certificates that will expire soon
Downloading certificates and CRLs
Root certificate (.crt)
Clients need the root certificate to verify certificates issued by your CA.
From the web interface:
- Go to Authorities → select a CA
- Click Download .crt
From the CLI:
alpacon authority download-crt AUTHORITY_ID -o ca-cert.pem
Certificate revocation list (.crl)
The CRL contains revoked certificates. Distribute this to clients for revocation checking.
From the web interface:
- Go to Authorities → select a CA
- Click Download .crl
From the CLI:
alpacon authority download-crl AUTHORITY_ID -o crl.pem
CA statuses
| Status | Description |
|---|---|
| Active | CA is running and can sign certificates |
| Initializing | CA is being set up on the server |
| Error | CA encountered an error (check plugin logs) |
| Inactive | CA is stopped or disabled |
Managing authorities
Editing a CA
- Go to the CA detail page
- Click Edit
- Modify settings and save
Deleting a CA
- Go to the CA detail page
- Click Delete
- Confirm deletion
Deleting a CA invalidates all certificates it has issued. Ensure no services depend on these certificates before deleting.
CLI commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
alpacon authority ls | List all certificate authorities |
alpacon authority describe AUTHORITY_ID | View CA details |
alpacon authority create | Create a new CA |
alpacon authority update AUTHORITY_ID | Update CA settings |
alpacon authority delete AUTHORITY_ID | Delete a CA |
alpacon authority download-crt AUTHORITY_ID | Download root certificate |
alpacon authority download-crl AUTHORITY_ID | Download CRL |
Related topics
- Requests - Managing sign and revoke requests
- Certificates - Viewing issued certificates
- CLI reference: alpacon authority - Full command reference